THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  ILLINOIS 


LIBRARY 

S'*  $ 


©EC  l8  1956 

t)EC  1 0 WO 


y 6)  i r 


A LIST  OF  THE 

\ 

MOSSES,  LIVERWORTS  and 

OF  ILLINOIS. 


{From  Bulletin  No.  2 III.  State  Laboratory  of  Natural  History.) 

A LIST  OF  THE  MOSSES,  LIVERWORTS  AND 
LICHENS  OF  ILLINOIS. 


By  JOHN  WOLF  and  ELI H U HALL. 


The  specimens  upon  which  the  following  list  is  based  were  nearly  all 
collected  by  the  writers ; those  from  Menard  county  by  Mr.  Hall,  those 
from  Fulton  county  by  Mr.  Wolf.  Those  from  Southern  Illinois  were 
mostly  obtained  by  Mr.  Wolf,  as  botanical  collector  of  a party  from  the 
State  Laboratory  which  visited  the  counties  of  Union,  Johnson  and  Jack- 
son,  during  July  and  August,  1877. 

We  are  under  great  obligation  to  Prof.  Leo  Lesquereux,  Thomas  P. 
James,  Esq.,  Coe  F.  Austin,  Esq.,  and  Henry  Willey,  Esq.,  for  the  de- 
termination of  species,  and  for  many  other  favors. 


A.  ohioense,  Schimp., 

MTJSCI. 

Archidium,  Brid. 

Menard. 

E.  crassinervium,  Schwseg 

Ephemerum,  Hampe. 

r-, 

Fulton,  Menard. 

A.  triquetrum,  Spruce ., 

Acaulon,  Mull. 

Menard. 

A.  muticum,  Schreb., 

A schimperianum,  Sull. , 

Fulton. 

Menard. 

A.  wolfii,  James, 

Fulton. 

P.  cuspidatum,  Schreb., 

Phascum,  L. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Pleuridium,  Brid. 

P.  alternifolium,  Brid., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

(€ 


„ 


- A> 

- 

^A.  crispum,  Hedw., 

^ A.  sullivanti,  Schimp ., 
-"A.  nitidulum,  Schimp ., 


( 3 ) 

Astomum,  Hampe. 

Bruchia,  Schwsegr. 


B.  flexuosa,  Schwsegr , 
j/B.  beyrichiana,  Hampe., 

u- • 

a 

W.  viridula,  Brid., 

W.  mucronata,  i?r.  c&  Schf., 
W'  Cu  'T ■-irtrs'th. UMOr-, 


Weisia,  Hedw. 


£ 


C.  leanus,  Sulliv., 


Campylopus,  Brid. 


Trematodon,  Rich. 


Dicranum,  Hedw. 


rT.  longicollis,  Rich., 

D.  varium,  Hedw., 

D.  rufescens,  Turner, 

D.  heteromallum,  Hedw., 

P.  flagellare,  Hedw., 

D.  scoparium,  L., 

D.  palustre,  Brid., 

D.  undulatum,  Turner , 
yD.  spurium,  Hedw.,  var.  condensatum, 


WL 


C.  purpureus,  Brid., 


L.  glaucum,  Hampe, 
L.  minus,  Hampe, 


Ceratodon,  Brid. 
Leucobryum,  Hampe. 


Fulton. 
Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton. 

M 


Fulton,  Menard. 

_ Fulton. 

Qijeji  Jew  K C*_ 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Union,  Johnson. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

a cc 

u u 

Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

111. 

Menard. 

Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Lee1 

Fulton,  Menard. 
Johnson. 


Fissidens,  Hedw. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  McHenry. 

Fulton,  Menard, 
u a 

Fulton,  Kane,  Menard. 

Conomitrium,  Montague. 

C.  julianum,*  Mont.,  . Fulton,  Menard. 

C.  hallianum,  Sulliv.  & Lesqx.,  Menard. 


rF.  obtusifolius,  Wils., 
F.  minutulus,  Sidliv., 
F.  bryoides,  Hedw., 

.<F.  subbasilaris,  Hedw., 
F.  taxifolius,  Hedw., 

F.  adiantoides,  Hedw., 


r ■ 


Trichostomum,  Br.  & Sch. 


T.  tortile,  Schrad., 

T.  pallidum,  Hedw ., 
_r  T.  tophaceum,  Brid., 
y T.  rigidulum,  Smith , 


B.  uuguiculata,  Hedw ., 
B.  caespitosa,  Schwsegr , 
^B.  papillosa,  TTiXs., 

^B.  rigida,  Schultz , 

^B.  fallax,  Hedw., 

^B.  vinealis,  Brid., 

^B.  subulata,  Brid., 


Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  Union,  Johnson. 

111. 

111. 

Barbula,  Hedw. 

Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Menard. 

u 

Fulton. 

Menard. 

HI. 

Desmatodon,  Brid. 


- D.  flavicans,  Br.  & Schimp. 


Peoria  Co. 


Didymodon,  Br.  & Sch. 

D.  rubellus,  Br.  & Sch ., 

Pottia,  Ehrh. 

P.  subsessilis,  Br.  & Sch., 

P.  exigua,  Aunt., 

Tetraphis,  Hedw. 

T.  pellucida,  Hedw., 

Encalypta,  Schreber. 

E.  ciliata,  Hedw., 

Drummondia,  Hook. 

D.  clavellata,  Hook, 

Orthotrichum,  Hedw. 

0.  strangulatum,  Beauv., 

± 0.  canadense,  Br.  & Sch., 

^0.  crispulum,  Hornsch, 


FMlton. 


Menard. 

u 


Menard. 


Ogle. 


Fulton,  Menard, 


Fulton,  Menard.  A 
Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


Ptychomitrium,  Br.  & Sch. 

-P.  drummondi,  Hook.  & Wils.,  S.  111. 

Grimmia,  Ehrh. 

“'G.  apocarpum,  Br.  & Sch.,  Menard. 

'-'G.  confertum,  Br.  & Sch.,  Fulton,  Menard. 

~G.  ovata,  V.  & M.,  S-  111. 


(5) 

Hedwigia,  Ehrh. 


H.  ciliata,  Ehrh., 

A.  unaulatum,  Beauv., 

Atrichium,  Beauv. 

. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

A.  angustatum,  Beauv., 

Fulton, 

Menard,  Johnson # o'n 

P.  brevicaule,  Brid., 

Pogonatum,  Beauv. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

? 4 o-m 

P.  commune,  Linn., 

Polytrichum,  Brid. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

fil  er 

P.  formosum,  Hedw., 

Menard,  Union. 

A s 

P.  juniperinum,  Hedw., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

J 4>  O 

T.  megapolitana,  Hedw., 

Timmia,  Hedw. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Aulacomnion,  Schwsegr. 

A.  heterostichum,  Br.  & Sch., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

%o 

B.  pyriforme,  Hedw., 

Bryum,  Br.  & Sch. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

'fu'YXCKs 

~ B.  nutans,  Schreb ., 

- B.  roseum,  Schreb., 

B.  albicans,  Wahl , 

B.  argenteum,  Linn., 

B.  cernuum,  Hedw ., 

B.  bimum,  Schreb  , 

"B.  intermedium,  Brid ., 

B.  caespiticium,  L ., 
u.  B.  atropurureum,  Wei.  Mohr., 
B.  obconicum,  Hsch., 

' B.  uliginosum,  i?r.  yScA., 


u a 

Fulton,  Kane,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

u a 

a u 

u u 

u a 

a a 

a a 

Menard. 
Fulton 


' 

y 

a , 

y 4.  o*iA.s 
^toria, 


Mnium,  i?r.  d?  aS'cA. 

M.  affine,  Bland, 

<"M.  punctatum,  Hedw., 

^M.  serratum,  Brid., 

^M.  stellare,  Hedw., 

M.  cuspidatuiii,  Hedw., 

Bartramia,  Hedw. 

B.  pomifcWiis,  Hedw., 

B.  fontana,  Brid., 
m arc  hie  a,  Brid., 

- B.  radicalis,  Beauv., 


Fulton,  Menard.  T^oxxckS 
Menard. 

(C 

u 

Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton,  Menard. 
Menard. 
Fulton. 
Menard. 


Funaria,  Schreb. 


F.  hygrometrica,  Hedw ., 

F.  flavicans,  Michx ., 

F.  microstoma,  Br.  & Sch., 


nudum,  Brid . , 


Discelium,  Brid. 


Physcomitrium,  Brid. 


P.  pyriforme,  Br.  & Sch. , 
Y.  P.  iminersum,  Bull., 


A.  serratum,  Sulliv. 


Aphanorrhegma,  Sulliv. 


Fontinalis,  Dill. 


jrF.  biformis,  Sulliv ., 

.^F.  filiformis,  & cfc  L., 

F.  dalecarlica,  Bryol.  Europ ., 

Dichelyma,  Myrin. 

D.  capillaceum,  Bryol.  Europ., 

Leucodon,  Schwse.gr . 

L.  julaceus,  Sulliv. 

Leptodon,  Mohr. 

L.  trichomitrion,  Web., 

var.  immersum,  S.  & L., 

L.  ohioense,  Sulliv., 


Fulton,  Menard,  N.  111. 

Menard. 

(C 


Fulton. 


Fulton,  Menard. 

111. 


Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton. 
Fulton,  Mason. 
Fulton. 


Fulton. 

Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 


Menard,  S.  111. 
Pulaski. 


0 t 

/ -t  Oort  <V/ 


% 


Anomodon,  Hook.  & Tayl. 


• : A.  obtusifolius,  Br.  & Sch ., 
A.  attenuatus,  Hub., 

* A . tristis,  Cesati, 

A.  rostratus,  Hedw., 


Fulton,  Menard. 

u a 

a a 


Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 
Leskea,  Hedw.  ; Bryol.  Europ. 


1 L.  polycarpa,  Hedw., 
L.  obscura,  Hedw., 
^L.  denticulata,  Sulliv , 
L.  austini,  Sulliv., 


Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Fulton. 

111. 

Fulton,  Menard. 


Clasmatodon,  Hook.  & Wils. 


£0.  parvulus,  Hampe, 


Fulton. 


(7) 

Thelia,  Sulliv. 


T.  hirtella,  Hedw ., 

T.  asprella,  Schimp ., 

Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

-^T.  lescurii,  Sulliv ., 

Fulton. 

Fabronia,  Raddi. 

_FF.  gymnostoma,  Sulliv.  & Lesqx ., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Anacamptodon,  Pnc?. 

^ A.  splachnoides,  Brid.,  Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Pylaisaea,  Bryol.  Europ. 

X P.  subdenticulata,  IP.  P.  $cA., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

P.  intricata,  Bryol.  Europ., 

a u 

X P.  polyantha,  Schreb., 

Fulton. 

Homalothecium,  Bryol.  Europ. 

H.  subcapillatum,  Bryol.  Europe, 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Platygyrium,  Bryol.  Europ. 

P.  repens,  Bryol.  Europ. , 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Cylindrothecium,  Bryol.  Europ. 

G.  cladorrhizans,  Bryol.  Europ. , 

Fulton,  Menard. 

0.  seductrix,  Bryol.  Europ., 

it  a 

J* C . compressum,  Bryol.  Europ., 

a (( 

.iiC.  brevisetum,  Bryol.  Europ., 

Menard. 

Climacium,  Web.  & Mohr. 

C.  americanum,  Brid., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Hypnum,  Bill. 

H.  delicatulum,  Hedw., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

H.  minutulum,  Hedw., 

a it 

^H.  scitum,  Beauv 

a a 

t'H.  gracile,  Br.  & Sch.,  Fulton,  Kane,  Menard. 

H.  triquetrum,  L., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

-^H.  alleghaniense,  C.  Mull., 

S.  111. 

H.  hians,  Hedw., 

H.  novaeangliae,  S.  & L. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

111. 

•/H.  sullivanti,  Spruce, 

Fulton,  Menard. 

r-H.  diversifolium,  Schimp, 

Menard. 

H.  strigosum,  Hoffm., 

Marion,  Menard. 

H.  boscii,  Schwaegr, 

Menard. 

H.  serrulatum,  Hedw., 

H.  deplanatum,  W.  P.  Sch., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

it  it 

13 


(8) 


E H.  microcarpum;  C.  Mull., 

H.  micans,  Schwartz , 

var.  albultam,  ( G.  M.)  Aust ., 
^H.  cylindrocarpum,  C.  Mull., 

H.  schreberi,  Willd., 

H.  aduncum,  Hedw., 

H.  crista-castrensis,  L ., 

H.  imponens,  Hedw., 

H.  curvifolium,  Hedw., 

H.  haldanianum,  Grev., 

>H.  collin um,  Br.  & Schf. , 

H.  salebrosum,  Hoff., 

H.  laetum,  Brid., 
jsr  H.  acutum,  Mitten , 

H.  acuminatum,  Beauv., 

H.  rivulare,  Bryol.  Europ., 

H.  chrysophyllum,  Brid., 

H.  hispidulum,  Brid., 

H.  sommerfeldtii,  Myrim, 

H.  dimorphum,  Brid., 

H.  adnatum,  Hedw., 

H.  serpens,  Hedw., 

var.  radicale,  Brid., 
var.  ortkocladon,  Beauv., 

H.  riparium,  H dw., 

var.  cariosum,  Sull , 


Menard. 

Fulton-,  Menard. 

Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard. 
a c( 

a a 

a a 

a a 

a a 

111. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Menard,  Fulton. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

u a 

u (( 

Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Fulton. 

a 

Fulton,  Menard. 
a a 

u u 

a a 

u u 

111 


HEPATICAE. 


RICCIACEAE. 


Riccia,  Mich. 


R.  sorocarpa,  Bisch.,  Fulton,  Menard. 

R.  lescuriana,  Aust.,  “ u 

R.  natans,  L .,  “ “ 

R.  lutescens,  Schwein.,  <k  c£ 

R.  fluitans,  L.,  Fulton, 

var.  canaliculata,  Hoffm.,  “ 

var.  sullivanti,  Aust.,  Menard. 

R.  frostii,  Aust.,  Fulton. 


(9) 


A.  punctatus,  L., 

A.  laevis,  L ., 

var.  major, 

A.  orbicularis,  Schwein. 


\ M.  polymorpha,  L , 


C.  conicus,  X., 


A.  hemisphaerica,  L., 


D.  barbifrons,  Bisch., 


F.  tenella,  iVee$, 


A.  pinguis,  A., 

A.  sessilis,  Spreng ., 
A.  multifida,  2y., 

A.  latifrons, 


C.  ascendens,  >SW/., 

L.  bidentata,  2/., 

L.  heterophylla,  L., 
L.  macouni, 

L.  minor,  Nees, 


ANTHOCEROTEAE. 


Anthoceros,  Mich. 

Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Fulton. 


MARCHANTIACEAE. 

Marchantia,  L. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

CONOCEPHALUS,  Hill. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Asterella,  Beauv. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Duvalia,  JVees. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Fimbriaria,  JVees. 

Fulton,  Menard. 


JUNGERMANNIACEAE. 


Aneura,  Dumort. 

Fulton. 

• Menard,  Johnson. 

Fulton. 

Menard. 


Chiloscykius,  Corda. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Johoson 

Lophocolea,  JVees. 

Fulton. 

u 

Fulton,  Johnson. 
Menard,  Fulton. 


Blepharostoma,  Dumort. 


B.  trichophyllum,  L., 

Fulton. 

Cephalozia. 

C.  .sullivantiae,  Aust., 

Johnson. 

C.  divaricata,  Engl . Bot. 

, Fulton. 

C.  bicuspidata,  L ., 

C( 

C.  curvifolia,  Dicks., 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union,  Johnson. 

C.  eonnivens,  Dicks., 

111. 

C.  albescens,  Hook., 

u 

Harpanthus,  Nees. 

H.  scutatus,  Mitt. , 

Union,  Johnson 

JUNGERMANNIA,  L. 

J.  schraderi,  Mart., 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union  Johnson. 

J.  hyalin  a,  Lyell , 

Fulton. 

Leptoscyphus. 

L.  taylori,  Hook., 

Fulton. 

Scaphania,  Lindenberg. 

S.  nemorosa,  L., 

Johnson. 

Frullania,  Raddi. 

F.  gray  ana,  Mont., 

Menard. 

F.  squarrosa,  Nees , 

F.  aeolotis,  Nees, 

S.  111. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

F.  virginica,  Gottsche , 

(C  a 

F.  eboracensis,  Gottsche, 

a tc 

Madotheca,  Dumort. 

M.  thuja,  Dicks., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

M.  porella,  Dicks., 

u a 

Radula,  Nees. 

B.  complanata,  L., 

Menard. 

BLEPH/.ROZTA. 

B.  ciliaris,  L., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Calypogeia,  Raddi. 

C.  trichomanis,  Dicks., 

Menard. 

LICHENES. 


USNEEI. 


\ R.  calicaris,  Fr ., 

var.  fraxinea,  Fr., 


0.  cilaris,  Ach., 


\ U.  barbata,  ( L .)  Fr., 

var.  florida,  Fr., 
var.  strigosa,  Ach., 


Ram alin a,  Ach. 

Cetraria,  Ach.,  Fr. 
Usnea,  Ach. 


ir.  rubiginosa,  Mich., 

• Alectoria,  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

A.  jubata,  Fr.,  var.  chalybeiformis,  Ach., 


Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Menard. 

Fulton. 

Menard. 


Fulton. 


PARMELIEI. 


Theloschistes,  Norm.,  Tack. 


T.  parietinus,  ( L .)  Norm., 

T.  concolor,  ( Dicks ,) 

Parmelia,  ( Ach .,)  D.  N. 


Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


P.  perforata,  Ach., 

var.  crinita,  (Ach.)  Tuck., 
P.  perlata,  (L.)  Ach., 

var.  olivetorum,  Ach., 

P.  tiliacea,  ( Hoffm .)  Flk., 

P.  borreri,  Turn., 

var.  rudecta,  Tuck  , 

P.  saxatilis,  (L.)  Fr., 

var.  rosaeformis,  Ach., 
_i^P.  laevigata,  Ach., 

»-P.  aurulenta,  Tuck., 

^P.  colpodes,  Ach., 


Fulton,  Menard. 

a u 

i.  u 

U 1C  , 

U (( 

((  (( 

Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 

Menard. 

(( 


(( 


( 12  ) 


P.  caperata,  {L.)  Ach .,  Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

P.  conspersa,  ( Ehrh .)  Ach.,  var.  stenophylla,  Ach .,  Menard. 

P.  olivacea,  (L.)  Ach.  Fulton,  « 

var.  aspidota,  He/?. 

Physcia,  (jPV.)  Th.  Fr. 

P.  aquila,  {Ach.)  Nyl.  var.  detonsa,  Tuck.,  Union. 

<"-P.  pulverulenta,  ( Schreb .)  iVy/.,  Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

P.  speciosa,  ( Wulf.  Fr .)  iVy/., 
var.  hypoleuca,  He/?., 

V P.  stellaris,  {L.)  .vVy/., 

var.  tribacia,  Fr ., 

^P.  caesia,  {Hoffm.)  Nyl., 
var.  stellata,  Fr., 

P.  obscura,  ( Ehrh .)  TVy/., 

var.  ciliata,  Schaer., 
var.  agglutinata,  Schaer., 


Fulton,  Menard. 
a a 

a a 

Fulton. 

Fulton,  Menard. 
a a 

u a 

a a 


Pyxine,  Fr. 


^V.  cocoes,  {Sw).,  Nyl., 

var.  sorediata,  Tuck., 


Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


PELTIGEREI. 


S.  herbacea,  Ach.,  (?) 
N.  laevigatum,  Ach., 


Sticta,  {Schreb., ) Del. 

Nephroma,  Ach. 

L 

Pe|tigera,  (. Hoffm .)  Fee. 


P.  canina,  {L.)  Hoffm., 

P.  polydactyla,  {Neck.)  Hoffm., 


Menard. 

Union,  Johnson. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

a 


PANNARIEI. 


Hep  pi  A,  Naeg. 

^H.  despreauxii,  Mont..,  Fulton,  Menard. 

P ann aria,  {Del.)  Tuck. 

P.  micropbylla,  {Sw.)  Del.,  Union,  Johnson 

P.  leucosticta,  Tuck.,  u “ 


( 13  ) 


j^P.  crossophylla,  Tuck ., 

^P.  molybdaea,  Pers.,  var.  cronia,  Tuck. 

{, Southern  specimens  in  fruit,) 
JsfP.  nigra,  {Huds.)  Nyl 
-^P.'byssina,  [Hoffm.)  Tuck., 


S.  111. 
Fulton,  Johnson. 

Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


COLLEMEI. 


* E.  pubescens,  Fr., 


Ephebe,  {Fr.)  Tuck. 


Synalissa,  Fr. 


Menard. 


S.  schaereri,  Mass., 

S.  phaeococca,  Tuck., 


Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Fulton. 


Collema,  ( Hoffm.)  Fr. 


C.  pycnocarpum,  Nyl., 

C.  cyrtaspis,  Tuck., 

C.  microphyllum,  Ach., 
yC.  verruciforme,  Ach., 

^C.  leptaleum,  Tuck., 

C.  flaccidum,  Ach., 

0.  nigrescens,  {Huds.)  Ach., 
jrC.  pulposum,  {Bernh.) 

var.  tenax,  Ach., 

^C.  limosum,  Ach., 

C.  arenosum,  ( Wnlf.)  Schaer., 
yC.  pustulatum,  Ach., 


Fulton,  Menard. 

U it 

Menard,  Union 
Menard. 
u 

Fulton,  Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 

111. 

Fulton,  Menard. 
Menard. 
Johnson. 


Leptogium,  Fr. 

L.  Subtile,  Nyl., 
a^L.  minutissimum,  Flk., 

^ L . lacerum,  {Sw.)  Fr., 

var.  bolacinun\,  Schaer., 

L.  pulchellum,  [Ach.)  Nyl., 
y\j.  tremelloides,  Fr., 

L.  caesiellum,  Tuck.,  ined.  n.  sp., 

L.  chlororaelum,  {Sw.)  Nyl., 
jfL.  myochroum,  {Ehrh.)  Schaer., 

var.  saturninum,  {Dicks.)  Tuck., 

L.  dactylinum,  Tuck., 


Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Menard. 
Fulton,  “ 
u 

Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 

Fulton,  Menard, 
u a 

a u 

S.  111. 
Johnson. 
Fulton. 


# 


( 14  ) 


v 


LECANOREI. 


Placodium,  ( DC .,)  Naeg.  & Hepp. 


P.  sideritis,  Tuck., 

P.  vitellinum,  ( Ehrh .)  Hpp., 

P.  cerinum,  ( Hedw .)  Naeg  , 

P.  aurantiacum,  ( Light .)  Naeg., 
P.  ferrugineum,  (Huds.,)  Hepp., 
var.  nigricans,  Turk., 

P.  camptidium,  Tuck. 


Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Menard,  S 111. 
Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


Lecanora.  Ach.,  Tuck. 


L.  muralis,  ( Schreb .)  ScJiaer., 

L.  tartarea,  (X.)  Ach., 

L.  subfusca,  ( L .)  Ach., 
var.  discolor,  Fr., 

L.  varia,  ( Ehrh .)  Fr., 

var.  aitema,  Ach., 
var.  sarcopis,  Wahl., 

L.  e'latina,  Ach.,  var.  ochrophaea,  Tuck., 
L.  cinerea,  L. 

L.  cervina,  Peru.,  var.  eucarpa,  Nyl, 
var.  pruinosa,  Ach., 


S.  111. 
66 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union,  Johnson. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton. 
66 


U 

S.  111. 
66 

Fulton. 


Rinodina,  Mass. 

R sophodes,  (Ach.)  Mass., 

var.  confragosa.  Nyl., 

R.  ascociscana,  Tuck., 

R.  albo-atra,  FI., 

R.  constans,  (Nyld)  luck., 

Pertusaria,  D.  C. 

P.  pertusa,  (X.)  Ach., 

P.  leioplaca,  (Ach.)  Schaer., 

P.  velata,  ( Turn.)  Nyl, 

P.  pustulata,  (Ach.)  Nyl., 

P.  wulfenii,  DC., 

P.  globularis,  Ach., 

CONOTREMA,  Tuck. 
C.  urceolatum,  (Ach.)  Tuck., 

GIyalecta,  Ach. 

Gr.  pineti,  (Schrad.)  Fr., 

Gr.  trivialis,  Willey,  ined.  n.  sp ., 


Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton,  Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

111. 

Fulton. 


Menard,  Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

U 66 

66  66 

66  66 

S.  111. 


Fulton,  Menard. 


Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton. 


(15) 


CLADONIEI. 


Cladonia,  Hoffm. 


Jt £-C.  alcicornis,  Fr., 

C.  pyxidata,  Fr., 

var.  symphycarpa,  Fr., 

C.  cariosa,  ( Ach .)  Spreng., 

C.  fimbriata,  (L.)  Fr., 

var.  tubaeformis,  Hoffm., 
var.  adspersa,  Tuck., 

C.  gracilis,  (X.)  Fr., 

var.  verticillata,  Fr., 

\ C.  mitrula,  Tuck.,  a_ 

0.  turgida,  ( Ehrh .)  Hoffm., 

C*  furcata,  (, Huds .)  Fr. 

Var.  crispata,  Flk., 
var.  racemosa,  Flk., 
var.  subulata,  Flk.., 

C.  squamosa,  Hoffm., 

var.  delicata,,  Fr. 
var.  csespiticia,  Nyl,, 

C.  rangifcrina,  (X.)  Hoffm., 

C.  uncialis,  (X.)  Fr., 

C.  macilenta,  Hoffm., 

^ C.  muscigena,  Eschw., 

V C.  cristatella,  Tuck., 

var.  ramosa,  Tuck., 


Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Menard. 
Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
a u 

a (( 

a a 

a (( 

Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson,  Union. 

Fulton,  Menard. 
Menard. 

a 

Fulton,  Menard. 
a u 

Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard,  Johnson. 

Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

Menard 
Fulton,  Menard. 

it  u 


LECIDEEI. 


Biatora,  Fr. 

B.  rufo-nigra,  Tuck., 

B.  coarctata,  Th.  Fr., 

B.  flexuosa,  Fr., 

^B.  parvifolia,  Pers., 

russula,  (Ach.)  Mont., 

B.  sanguineo-atra,  (Fr.)  Tuck., 

B.  carnulenta,  Tuck., 

B.  exigua,  ( Chaub .)  Fr., 

B.  uliginosa,  ( Schrad .)  Fr., 

B.  rudis,  Willey, 

^B.  peliaspis,  Tuck., 

^B.  atro-purpurea,  (Mass.)  Tuck., 

B.  hypnophila,  (Turn.)  Tuck., 


S.  111. 
Fulton. 

u 

S.  111. 
Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Fulton. 
u 
a 

Fulton,  Menard. 


(16) 


B.  rubella,  (Ehrh.)  Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 


var.  spadicea,  Ach., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

var.  suffusa,  Fr., 

a u 

var.  inundata,  Fr., 

Fulton. 

B.  umbrina,  (Ach.)  Tuck.,  var.  bacillifera,  Nyl.,  f. 

muscorum,  Sev.,  “ 

B.  chlorosticta,  Tuck., 

Johnson. 

B.  chlorantha,  Tuck., 

Fulton. 

B.  campestris,  Fr., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

B.  fossarum,  ( Duf.)  Mont., 

a a 

B.  cyphalea,  Tuck., 

B.  geophana,  Nyl. 

a a 

Fulton. 

B.  resinae,  Fr.,* 

Fulton,  Menard. 

Lecidea,  ( Ach.) 

L.  albo-coerulescens,  Fr., 

Union. 

L enteroleuca,  Fr., 

Menard,  Johnson. 

L.  tessellina,  Tuck., 

L.  myriocarpoides,  Nyl., 

S.  111. 

Fulton. 

Buellia,  ( D . N.)  Tuck. 

B.  lactea,  Mass., 

B.  atro-alba,  (FI.)  Th.  Fr.,  var.  chlorospora,  Nyl., 

S.  111. 

a 

B.  parasema,  (Ach.)  Khr., 

Fulton,  Menard. 

B.  myriocarpa,  (D  C.)  Madd., 

Fulton. 

OPEGrRAPHEI. 


Opegrapha,  (. Humb .)  Ach.,  Nyl. 

0 varia,  ( Pers .)  Fr.,  Fulton,  Menard. 

0.  vulgata,  (Ach.)  Nyl.,  Union 


Gr.  scripta,  (L.)  Ach., 
Gr.  eulectra,  Tack., 

Gr.  dendritica,  Ach., 


GrRAPHis,  Ach.,  Nyl. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Menard. 
Fulton,  “ 


ARTHONIEI. 


Arthonia,  Ach.  Nyl. 

A.  pyrrhula,  Nyl., 

'A.  lecideella,  Nyl., 

A.  patellulata,  Nyl., 

A astroidea,  (Ach.)  Nyl. 
var.  epipasta,  Nyl., 


Fulton,  Menard. 

a tt 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


*“Probably  a fungus.” — Willey. 


(17) 


Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

Fulton. 

Fulton,  Menard,  S.  111. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

Mycoporum,  ( FI. ) Nyl. 

Fulton,  Menard,  Union. 

CALICIEI. 

Acolium,  ( Fee .)  D N. 

A.  tigillare,  ( Ach .)  D N. 

Calicium,  Pers.  Ach.  Fr. 

C.  subtile,  j Fr., 

C.  trachelinum,  Ach., 

C.  curtum,  Turn.  & Borr., 

^ C.  roscidum,  Flh.,  var.  trabinellum,  Nyl., 
var.  dosodes,  Tuck.,  ined ., 

C.  microcephalum,  {Sm.)  Turn.  & Borr., 

C.  populneum  (?),  DeBrogn ., 

C tubiforme,  Mass., 

C.  turbinatum,  Pers., 

Coniocybe,  Ach. 

C.  pallida,  {Pers.)  Fr., 

ENDOCARPEI. 

Endocarpon,  Hedw.  Fr. 

E.  miniatum,  ( L .,)  Schaer., 
var  manitense,  Tuck., 

E.  arboreum,  Schwein., 

E.  cinereum,  Nees ., 
j^E.  rufescens,  Ach., 

E.  hepaticum,  Ach., 

E.  pusillum,  Hedw., 

VERRUCARIEI. 

Segestria,  Fr. 

y S.  lauveri,  {FI.)  Tick.  Found  on  stones , rails  and  hark.  Fulton,  S.  111. 


Union. 
Johnson. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 

S.  111. 
Fulton,  “ 


Menard. 

Fulton,  Menard. 

(C  66 

Fulton. 

66 

66 

S.  Ill 
Johnson. 
Fulton. 

Menard. 


A.  punctiformis,  Ach., 
A.  polymorpha,  Ach., 
A taediosa,  Nyl., 

A.  spectabilis,  FI., 


M.  pycnocarpum,  Nyl., 


(18) 

Staurothele,  Norm. 

S.  diffractella,  ( Nyl .)  Tuck ., 

Sagedia,  {Mass.  Kbr.)  Tuck. 

S.  cestrensis,  Tuck., 

S.  lactea,  Kbr., 

Verrucaria,  ( Pers .)  Tuck. 

V.  epigsea,  {Pers.')  Ach., 

V.  nigrescenSj  Pers., 

Y.  fuscella,  Fr., 

Y.  rupestris,  Schrad., 

Y.  muralis,  Ach., 

Y.  pyrenophora,  (AcL) 

Pyrenula,  Ach. 

P.  thelena,  (Ach.)  Tuck., 
var.  micula,  FI., 

P.  punctiformis.  (Ach.)  Naeg., 

P.  nitida,  Ach.. 

P.  subcinerea,  (Nyl.)  Tuck., 

P.  gemmata,  (Ach.)  Naeg., 

P.  leucoplaca,  ( Walbr.)  Kbr., 

P.  glabrata,  (Ach.)  Mass., 

P.  lactea,  (Mass.)  Tuck., 


S.  111. 

S.  111. 
Fulton. 


Fulton,  Menard* 
Fulton. 
S.  111. 
Fulton,  “ 
Adams. 
Fulton. 


Fulton,  Menard. 

Fulton. 
Fulton,  Menard. 
Menard,  Fulton. 

u 

u 

Fulton,  Menard 
Fulton,  Union. 
Fulton,  Menard. 


INDEX  TO  GENERA. 


Acaulon 18 

Acolium 33 

Alectoria 27 

Anacamptodon 23 

Aneura 25 

Anomodon 22 

Anthoceros 25 

Aphanorrhegma 22 

Archidium 18 

Arthonia 32 

Asterella 25 

Astomum 19 

Atrichium 21 

Aulaeomnion 21 

Barbula 20 

Bartramia 21 

Biatora 31 

Blepharostoma 26 

Blepharozia 26 

Bruchia 19 

Bryum 21 

Buellia 32 

Calicium 33 

Calypogeia 26 

Campylopus 19 

Cephalozia 26 

Ceratodon 19 

Cetraria 27 

Chiloscyphus 25 

Cladonia 31 

Clasnmtodon 22 

4|Climacium 23 

Collema 29 

Conocephalus 25 

Conomitrium 19 

Conotrema 30 

Cylindrothecium 23 

Desmatodon 20 

Dichelyma 22 

Dicranum 19 

Didymodon 20 

Discelium 22 

Drummondia 20 

Duvalia 25 

Encalypta.. : 20 

Endocarpon 33 

Ephebe 29 

Ephemerum  18 

Fabronia 23 

Fimbriaria 25 

Fissidens 19 

Fontinalis 22 

Frullania 26 

Funaria 22 

Graphis 32 

Grimmia 20 

Gyalecta 30 


Harpanthus. 
Hedwigia 

Heppia 

Homalothecium 
Hypnum 
.Tungermannia 
Lecanora 
Lecidea. . 
Leptodon 
Leptogium 
Leptoscyphus 

Leskea 

Leucobryum 
Leucodon 
Lophocolea 
Madotheca 
M archantia 

Mnium 

Mycoporum 
Nephroma 
Opegrapha 
Orthotrichum 
Pannaria 
Parmelia 
Peltigera 
Pertusaria 
Phascum 

Physcia 

Physcomitrium 
Placodium 
Platygyrium 
Pleuridium 
Pogonatum 
Polytrichum 

Pottia 

Ptychomitrium 
Pylaisaea 
Pyrenula 

Pyxine 

Radula. . . 
Ramalina 
Riccia. . . . 
Rinodina 
Sagedia . . , 
Scaphania 
Segestria 
Staurothele 

Sticta 

Synalissa 
Tetraphis 

Thelia 

Theloschistes 

Timmia 

Trematodon 
Trichostomum 

Usnea 

Verrucaria 
Weisia  . . . 


